Initial release

backend/Dockerfile

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+FROM python:3.12-slim
+
+WORKDIR /app
+
+COPY requirements.txt .
+RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
+
+COPY . .
+
+EXPOSE 8000
+CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "8000"]

backend/alembic.ini

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+[alembic]
+script_location = alembic
+prepend_sys_path = .
+version_path_separator = os
+
+# URL is set dynamically in env.py from settings
+sqlalchemy.url =
+
+[loggers]
+keys = root,sqlalchemy,alembic
+
+[handlers]
+keys = console
+
+[formatters]
+keys = generic
+
+[logger_root]
+level = WARN
+handlers = console
+qualname =
+
+[logger_sqlalchemy]
+level = WARN
+handlers =
+qualname = sqlalchemy.engine
+
+[logger_alembic]
+level = INFO
+handlers =
+qualname = alembic
+
+[handler_console]
+class = StreamHandler
+args = (sys.stderr,)
+level = NOTSET
+formatter = generic
+
+[formatter_generic]
+format = %(levelname)-5.5s [%(name)s] %(message)s
+datefmt = %H:%M:%S

backend/alembic/env.py

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+import asyncio
+from logging.config import fileConfig
+
+from alembic import context
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncEngine, create_async_engine
+
+from app.core.config import settings
+from app.models import Base  # noqa: F401 - registers all models
+
+config = context.config
+
+# Use the app's database URL (swap driver for sync alembic operations)
+db_url = settings.database_url
+
+if config.config_file_name is not None:
+    fileConfig(config.config_file_name)
+
+target_metadata = Base.metadata
+
+
+def run_migrations_offline() -> None:
+    context.configure(
+        url=db_url.replace("+asyncpg", ""),
+        target_metadata=target_metadata,
+        literal_binds=True,
+        dialect_opts={"paramstyle": "named"},
+    )
+    with context.begin_transaction():
+        context.run_migrations()
+
+
+def do_run_migrations(connection) -> None:
+    context.configure(connection=connection, target_metadata=target_metadata)
+    with context.begin_transaction():
+        context.run_migrations()
+
+
+async def run_async_migrations() -> None:
+    engine: AsyncEngine = create_async_engine(db_url)
+    async with engine.connect() as connection:
+        await connection.run_sync(do_run_migrations)
+    await engine.dispose()
+
+
+def run_migrations_online() -> None:
+    asyncio.run(run_async_migrations())
+
+
+if context.is_offline_mode():
+    run_migrations_offline()
+else:
+    run_migrations_online()

backend/alembic/script.py.mako

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+"""${message}
+
+Revision ID: ${up_revision}
+Revises: ${down_revision | comma,n}
+Create Date: ${create_date}
+
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+${imports if imports else ""}
+
+revision: str = ${repr(up_revision)}
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = ${repr(down_revision)}
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = ${repr(branch_labels)}
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = ${repr(depends_on)}
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    ${upgrades if upgrades else "pass"}
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    ${downgrades if downgrades else "pass"}

backend/alembic/versions/86cca6d7adcb_initial_schema.py

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+"""initial_schema
+
+Revision ID: 86cca6d7adcb
+Revises:
+Create Date: 2026-05-27 16:31:52.870967
+
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql
+
+revision: str = '86cca6d7adcb'
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = None
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.create_table(
+        'users',
+        sa.Column('id', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('username', sa.String(255), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('first_name', sa.String(255), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('last_name', sa.String(255), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('created_at', sa.DateTime(), nullable=False),
+        sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id'),
+    )
+
+    op.create_table(
+        'lotteries',
+        sa.Column('id', postgresql.UUID(as_uuid=True), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('creator_id', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('title', sa.String(255), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('description', sa.Text(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('status', sa.String(20), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('target_chat_id', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('target_chat_title', sa.String(255), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('require_membership', sa.Boolean(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('required_chat_ids', sa.JSON(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('required_chat_titles', sa.JSON(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('required_chat_types', sa.JSON(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('required_chat_usernames', sa.JSON(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('announcement_targets', sa.JSON(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('max_participants', sa.Integer(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('announcement_message_id', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('contact_info', sa.Text(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('draw_at', sa.DateTime(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('auto_draw_count', sa.Integer(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('allow_multiple_wins', sa.Boolean(), server_default=sa.text('false'), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('invite_link_chat_ids', sa.JSON(), server_default=sa.text("'[]'"), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('creator_timezone', sa.String(64), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('created_at', sa.DateTime(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('drawn_at', sa.DateTime(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('draw_trigger', sa.String(20), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('required_chat_passphrases', sa.JSON(), nullable=True),
+        sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['creator_id'], ['users.id']),
+        sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id'),
+    )
+
+    op.create_table(
+        'prizes',
+        sa.Column('id', postgresql.UUID(as_uuid=True), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('lottery_id', postgresql.UUID(as_uuid=True), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('name', sa.String(255), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('description', sa.Text(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('quantity', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('sort_order', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+        sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['lottery_id'], ['lotteries.id'], ondelete='CASCADE'),
+        sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id'),
+    )
+
+    op.create_table(
+        'participants',
+        sa.Column('id', postgresql.UUID(as_uuid=True), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('lottery_id', postgresql.UUID(as_uuid=True), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('user_id', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('joined_at', sa.DateTime(), nullable=False),
+        sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['lottery_id'], ['lotteries.id'], ondelete='CASCADE'),
+        sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['user_id'], ['users.id']),
+        sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id'),
+        sa.UniqueConstraint('lottery_id', 'user_id'),
+    )
+
+    op.create_table(
+        'winners',
+        sa.Column('id', postgresql.UUID(as_uuid=True), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('lottery_id', postgresql.UUID(as_uuid=True), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('user_id', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('prize_id', postgresql.UUID(as_uuid=True), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('prize_name', sa.String(255), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('drawn_at', sa.DateTime(), nullable=False),
+        sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['lottery_id'], ['lotteries.id'], ondelete='CASCADE'),
+        sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['prize_id'], ['prizes.id'], ondelete='SET NULL'),
+        sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['user_id'], ['users.id']),
+        sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id'),
+    )
+
+    op.create_table(
+        'managed_chats',
+        sa.Column('id', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('title', sa.String(255), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('username', sa.String(255), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('chat_type', sa.String(50), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('invite_link', sa.String(512), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('last_message_id', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('is_active', sa.Boolean(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('added_at', sa.DateTime(), nullable=False),
+        sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id'),
+    )
+
+    op.create_table(
+        'passphrase_verifications',
+        sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), autoincrement=True, nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('lottery_id', postgresql.UUID(as_uuid=True), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('chat_id', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('user_id', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('verified_at', sa.DateTime(), nullable=False),
+        sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['lottery_id'], ['lotteries.id'], ondelete='CASCADE'),
+        sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['user_id'], ['users.id']),
+        sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id'),
+        sa.UniqueConstraint('lottery_id', 'chat_id', 'user_id'),
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_table('passphrase_verifications')
+    op.drop_table('managed_chats')
+    op.drop_table('winners')
+    op.drop_table('participants')
+    op.drop_table('prizes')
+    op.drop_table('lotteries')
+    op.drop_table('users')

backend/alembic/versions/a1b2c3d4e5f6_convert_status_to_varchar.py

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+"""convert_status_to_varchar
+
+Revision ID: a1b2c3d4e5f6
+Revises: 86cca6d7adcb
+Create Date: 2026-06-02 12:00:00.000000
+
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+from alembic import op
+
+revision: str = 'a1b2c3d4e5f6'
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = '86cca6d7adcb'
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.execute("ALTER TABLE lotteries ALTER COLUMN status TYPE VARCHAR(20) USING status::text")
+    op.execute("DROP TYPE IF EXISTS lotterystatus")
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.execute("CREATE TYPE lotterystatus AS ENUM ('draft', 'active', 'drawing', 'finished', 'cancelled')")
+    op.execute("ALTER TABLE lotteries ALTER COLUMN status TYPE lotterystatus USING status::lotterystatus")

backend/app/api/deps.py

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+import json
+import logging
+from urllib.parse import parse_qsl
+
+from fastapi import Depends, Header, HTTPException
+from sqlalchemy import select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.core.config import settings
+from app.core.database import get_db
+from app.core.security import validate_init_data
+from app.models.user import User
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def _log_auth_failure(reason: str, init_data: str | None) -> None:
+    parsed = dict(parse_qsl(init_data or "", keep_blank_values=True))
+    logger.warning(
+        "telegram auth failed: reason=%s init_len=%s has_hash=%s has_user=%s auth_date=%s bot_token_set=%s",
+        reason,
+        len(init_data or ""),
+        bool(parsed.get("hash")),
+        bool(parsed.get("user")),
+        parsed.get("auth_date", ""),
+        bool(settings.bot_token),
+    )
+
+
+async def get_current_user(
+    x_telegram_init_data: str | None = Header(None, alias="X-Telegram-Init-Data"),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+) -> User:
+    if not x_telegram_init_data:
+        _log_auth_failure("missing_header", x_telegram_init_data)
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Open this page from the Telegram bot Mini App")
+
+    data = validate_init_data(x_telegram_init_data)
+    if data is None:
+        _log_auth_failure("invalid_init_data", x_telegram_init_data)
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Invalid Telegram auth data")
+
+    user_json = data.get("user", "{}")
+    try:
+        user_data = json.loads(user_json)
+    except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError):
+        _log_auth_failure("invalid_user_json", x_telegram_init_data)
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Invalid user data")
+
+    user_id = user_data.get("id")
+    if not user_id:
+        _log_auth_failure("missing_user_id", x_telegram_init_data)
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Missing user id")
+
+    result = await db.execute(select(User).where(User.id == user_id))
+    user = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+
+    if user is None:
+        user = User(
+            id=user_id,
+            username=user_data.get("username"),
+            first_name=user_data.get("first_name", ""),
+            last_name=user_data.get("last_name"),
+        )
+        db.add(user)
+        await db.commit()
+        await db.refresh(user)
+    else:
+        user.username = user_data.get("username")
+        user.first_name = user_data.get("first_name") or user.first_name
+        user.last_name = user_data.get("last_name")
+        await db.commit()
+
+    return user

backend/app/api/routers/chats.py

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+import logging
+import time
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException
+from fastapi.responses import Response
+from sqlalchemy import select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.api.deps import get_current_user
+from app.api.schemas import ChatInfo
+from app.core.database import get_db
+from app.models.managed_chat import ManagedChat
+from app.models.user import User
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+router = APIRouter(prefix="/chats", tags=["chats"])
+
+# chat_id → (bytes, content_type, expires_at)
+_chat_avatar_cache: dict[int, tuple[bytes, str, float]] = {}
+
+
+@router.get("", response_model=list[ChatInfo])
+async def list_accessible_chats(
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> list[ChatInfo]:
+    """Groups: any member may use. Channels: admins/creators only."""
+    from app.bot.router import bot
+    from aiogram.exceptions import TelegramAPIError
+
+    result = await db.execute(
+        select(ManagedChat).where(ManagedChat.is_active == True)
+    )
+    chats = result.scalars().all()
+
+    from aiogram.exceptions import TelegramBadRequest, TelegramForbiddenError
+
+    _unverifiable = (
+        "user_id_invalid",
+        "have no rights",
+        "not enough rights",
+        "administrators only",
+    )
+
+    accessible: list[ChatInfo] = []
+    for chat in chats:
+        try:
+            member = await bot.get_chat_member(chat.id, current_user.id)
+            status = member.status
+            if chat.chat_type == "channel":
+                allowed = status in ("administrator", "creator")
+            else:
+                allowed = status in ("member", "administrator", "creator", "restricted")
+        except TelegramBadRequest as e:
+            msg = str(e).lower()
+            # Can't verify due to anonymous/privacy settings - include the chat
+            allowed = any(p in msg for p in _unverifiable)
+            if allowed:
+                logger.debug("Chat %s membership unverifiable for user %s (%s) - including", chat.id, current_user.id, e)
+        except TelegramForbiddenError:
+            continue
+        except TelegramAPIError:
+            continue
+
+        if allowed:
+            accessible.append(ChatInfo(
+                id=chat.id,
+                title=chat.title,
+                username=chat.username,
+                chat_type=chat.chat_type,
+            ))
+
+    return accessible
+
+
+@router.get("/{chat_id}/link")
+async def get_chat_link(
+    chat_id: int,
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    _current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> dict:
+    """Return the best navigation URL for a chat (username > last_message_id > /1 fallback)."""
+    result = await db.execute(select(ManagedChat).where(ManagedChat.id == chat_id))
+    managed = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+    if not managed:
+        raise HTTPException(404, "Chat not found")
+
+    if managed.username:
+        return {"url": f"https://t.me/{managed.username}"}
+    channel_id = str(abs(chat_id))[3:]  # strip -100 prefix
+    return {"url": f"https://t.me/c/{channel_id}/{managed.last_message_id or 1}"}
+
+
+@router.get("/{chat_id}/invite")
+async def get_chat_invite_link(
+    chat_id: int,
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> dict:
+    """Return a persistent invite link for a chat.
+
+    Reading an already-stored link: any authenticated user associated with a
+    lottery that requires this chat (owner or participant).
+    Generating a new link: only the chat's admin/creator.
+    """
+    result = await db.execute(select(ManagedChat).where(ManagedChat.id == chat_id))
+    managed = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+    if not managed:
+        raise HTTPException(404, "Chat not found")
+
+    # Already-stored link: any authenticated user may read it.
+    # The admin intentionally generated it for participants to use.
+    if managed.invite_link:
+        return {"url": managed.invite_link}
+
+    # No link stored yet - only an admin/creator may trigger generation
+    from app.bot.router import bot
+    from aiogram.exceptions import TelegramAPIError, TelegramBadRequest
+    is_admin = False
+    try:
+        member = await bot.get_chat_member(chat_id, current_user.id)
+        is_admin = member.status in ("administrator", "creator")
+    except TelegramBadRequest as e:
+        msg = str(e).lower()
+        is_admin = any(p in msg for p in ("administrators only", "have no rights", "not enough rights"))
+    except TelegramAPIError:
+        pass
+
+    if not is_admin:
+        raise HTTPException(403, "Not authorized")
+
+    url: str | None = None
+    error: str | None = None
+    try:
+        link = await bot.create_chat_invite_link(chat_id)
+        url = link.invite_link
+    except Exception as e:
+        error = str(e)
+        logger.warning("create_chat_invite_link failed for chat %s: %s", chat_id, e)
+
+    if url:
+        managed.invite_link = url
+        await db.commit()
+
+    return {"url": url, "error": error}
+
+
+@router.get("/{chat_id}/avatar")
+async def chat_avatar(chat_id: int) -> Response:
+    from app.core.config import settings
+    ttl = settings.avatar_cache_ttl
+    cached = _chat_avatar_cache.get(chat_id)
+    if cached and time.monotonic() < cached[2]:
+        return Response(content=cached[0], media_type=cached[1],
+                        headers={"Cache-Control": f"public, max-age={ttl}"})
+    from app.bot.router import bot
+    try:
+        chat = await bot.get_chat(chat_id)
+        if not chat.photo:
+            return Response(status_code=404)
+        data = await bot.download(chat.photo.small_file_id)
+        content = data.read()
+        content_type = "image/jpeg"
+        _chat_avatar_cache[chat_id] = (content, content_type, time.monotonic() + ttl)
+        return Response(content=content, media_type=content_type,
+                        headers={"Cache-Control": f"public, max-age={ttl}"})
+    except Exception:
+        return Response(status_code=404)

backend/app/api/routers/lotteries.py

@@ -0,0 +1,609 @@
+import html
+import uuid
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+from sqlalchemy import func, select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.api.deps import get_current_user
+from app.api.schemas import LotteryCreate, LotteryResponse, LotteryUpdate, PrizeResponse, WinnerResponse
+from app.core.database import get_db
+from app.models.lottery import Lottery, LotteryStatus
+from app.models.participant import Participant
+from app.models.prize import Prize
+from app.models.user import User
+from app.models.winner import Winner
+from app.services.draw_service import execute_draw
+
+router = APIRouter(prefix="/lotteries", tags=["lotteries"])
+
+
+async def _revoke_invite_links(db: AsyncSession, chat_ids: set[int]) -> None:
+    from app.bot.router import bot
+    from app.models.managed_chat import ManagedChat
+    for chat_id in chat_ids:
+        result = await db.execute(select(ManagedChat).where(ManagedChat.id == chat_id))
+        managed = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+        if managed and managed.invite_link:
+            try:
+                await bot.revoke_chat_invite_link(chat_id, managed.invite_link)
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+            managed.invite_link = None
+    await db.commit()
+
+
+async def _build_lottery_response(
+    db: AsyncSession, lottery: Lottery, current_user_id: int | None = None
+) -> LotteryResponse:
+    count_result = await db.execute(
+        select(func.count(Participant.id)).where(Participant.lottery_id == lottery.id)
+    )
+    participant_count = count_result.scalar() or 0
+
+    prize_result = await db.execute(
+        select(Prize).where(Prize.lottery_id == lottery.id).order_by(Prize.sort_order)
+    )
+    prizes = prize_result.scalars().all()
+    total_prizes = sum(p.quantity for p in prizes)
+
+    is_winner: bool | None = None
+    if current_user_id is not None and lottery.status == LotteryStatus.FINISHED:
+        w = await db.execute(
+            select(Winner).where(Winner.lottery_id == lottery.id, Winner.user_id == current_user_id).limit(1)
+        )
+        is_winner = w.scalar_one_or_none() is not None
+
+    return LotteryResponse(
+        id=lottery.id,
+        creator_id=lottery.creator_id,
+        title=lottery.title,
+        description=lottery.description,
+        contact_info=lottery.contact_info,
+        status=lottery.status,
+        target_chat_id=lottery.target_chat_id,
+        target_chat_title=lottery.target_chat_title,
+        require_membership=lottery.require_membership,
+        required_chat_ids=lottery.required_chat_ids or [],
+        required_chat_titles=lottery.required_chat_titles or [],
+        required_chat_types=lottery.required_chat_types or [],
+        required_chat_usernames=lottery.required_chat_usernames or [],
+        announcement_targets=lottery.announcement_targets or [],
+        allow_multiple_wins=lottery.allow_multiple_wins,
+        invite_link_chat_ids=lottery.invite_link_chat_ids or [],
+        required_chat_passphrases=lottery.required_chat_passphrases or [],
+        max_participants=lottery.max_participants,
+        draw_at=lottery.draw_at,
+        auto_draw_count=lottery.auto_draw_count,
+        creator_timezone=lottery.creator_timezone,
+        participant_count=participant_count,
+        prize_count=len(prizes),
+        total_prizes=total_prizes,
+        created_at=lottery.created_at,
+        drawn_at=lottery.drawn_at,
+        draw_trigger=lottery.draw_trigger,
+        prizes=[PrizeResponse.model_validate(p) for p in prizes],
+        is_winner=is_winner,
+    )
+
+
+@router.get("", response_model=list[LotteryResponse])
+async def list_my_lotteries(
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> list[LotteryResponse]:
+    result = await db.execute(
+        select(Lottery)
+        .where(Lottery.creator_id == current_user.id)
+        .order_by(Lottery.created_at.desc())
+    )
+    lotteries = result.scalars().all()
+    return [await _build_lottery_response(db, l, current_user.id) for l in lotteries]
+
+
+@router.get("/joined", response_model=list[LotteryResponse])
+async def list_joined_lotteries(
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> list[LotteryResponse]:
+    result = await db.execute(
+        select(Lottery)
+        .join(Participant, Participant.lottery_id == Lottery.id)
+        .where(Participant.user_id == current_user.id)
+        .order_by(Lottery.created_at.desc())
+    )
+    lotteries = result.scalars().all()
+    return [await _build_lottery_response(db, l, current_user.id) for l in lotteries]
+
+
+@router.get("/active", response_model=list[LotteryResponse])
+async def list_active_lotteries(
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> list[LotteryResponse]:
+    """Active lotteries created by others that the user can join."""
+    result = await db.execute(
+        select(Lottery)
+        .where(Lottery.status == LotteryStatus.ACTIVE)
+        .where(Lottery.creator_id != current_user.id)
+        .order_by(Lottery.created_at.desc())
+    )
+    lotteries = result.scalars().all()
+    return [await _build_lottery_response(db, l) for l in lotteries]
+
+
+@router.post("", response_model=LotteryResponse)
+async def create_lottery(
+    data: LotteryCreate,
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> LotteryResponse:
+    lottery = Lottery(creator_id=current_user.id, **data.model_dump())
+    db.add(lottery)
+    await db.commit()
+    await db.refresh(lottery)
+    return await _build_lottery_response(db, lottery)
+
+
+@router.get("/{lottery_id}", response_model=LotteryResponse)
+async def get_lottery(
+    lottery_id: uuid.UUID,
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> LotteryResponse:
+    result = await db.execute(select(Lottery).where(Lottery.id == lottery_id))
+    lottery = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+    if lottery is None:
+        raise HTTPException(404, "Lottery not found")
+    return await _build_lottery_response(db, lottery)
+
+
+@router.put("/{lottery_id}", response_model=LotteryResponse)
+async def update_lottery(
+    lottery_id: uuid.UUID,
+    data: LotteryUpdate,
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> LotteryResponse:
+    result = await db.execute(select(Lottery).where(Lottery.id == lottery_id))
+    lottery = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+
+    if lottery is None:
+        raise HTTPException(404, "Lottery not found")
+    if lottery.creator_id != current_user.id:
+        raise HTTPException(403, "Not authorized")
+    if lottery.status in (LotteryStatus.FINISHED, LotteryStatus.CANCELLED):
+        raise HTTPException(400, "Cannot edit a finished or cancelled lottery")
+
+    old_invite_ids: set[int] = set(lottery.invite_link_chat_ids or [])
+
+    for field, value in data.model_dump(exclude_unset=True).items():
+        setattr(lottery, field, value)
+
+    await db.commit()
+    await db.refresh(lottery)
+
+    new_invite_ids: set[int] = set(lottery.invite_link_chat_ids or [])
+    removed_ids = old_invite_ids - new_invite_ids
+    if removed_ids:
+        await _revoke_invite_links(db, removed_ids)
+
+    # Auto-sync announcement messages whenever the lottery is edited
+    if lottery.announcement_targets or lottery.announcement_message_id:
+        try:
+            await sync_announcement(db, lottery, force_send=False)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    return await _build_lottery_response(db, lottery)
+
+
+@router.post("/{lottery_id}/activate", response_model=LotteryResponse)
+async def activate_lottery(
+    lottery_id: uuid.UUID,
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> LotteryResponse:
+    result = await db.execute(select(Lottery).where(Lottery.id == lottery_id))
+    lottery = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+
+    if lottery is None:
+        raise HTTPException(404, "Lottery not found")
+    if lottery.creator_id != current_user.id:
+        raise HTTPException(403, "Not authorized")
+    if lottery.status != LotteryStatus.DRAFT:
+        raise HTTPException(400, "Lottery is already activated")
+
+    prize_result = await db.execute(
+        select(Prize).where(Prize.lottery_id == lottery_id).limit(1)
+    )
+    if prize_result.scalar_one_or_none() is None:
+        raise HTTPException(400, "Add at least one prize before activating")
+
+    lottery.status = LotteryStatus.ACTIVE
+    await db.commit()
+    await db.refresh(lottery)
+    return await _build_lottery_response(db, lottery)
+
+
+@router.post("/{lottery_id}/draw", response_model=list[WinnerResponse])
+async def draw_lottery(
+    lottery_id: uuid.UUID,
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> list[WinnerResponse]:
+    result = await db.execute(select(Lottery).where(Lottery.id == lottery_id))
+    lottery = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+
+    if lottery is None:
+        raise HTTPException(404, "Lottery not found")
+    if lottery.creator_id != current_user.id:
+        raise HTTPException(403, "Not authorized")
+    if lottery.status != LotteryStatus.ACTIVE:
+        raise HTTPException(400, "Lottery is not active")
+
+    try:
+        winners_data = await execute_draw(db, lottery_id, trigger="manual")
+    except ValueError as e:
+        raise HTTPException(400, str(e))
+
+    # Announce winners to all announcement targets
+    targets = lottery.announcement_targets or (
+        [{"chat_id": lottery.target_chat_id, "chat_title": lottery.target_chat_title or "", "message_id": lottery.announcement_message_id}]
+        if lottery.target_chat_id else []
+    )
+    if targets and winners_data:
+        from app.bot.router import bot
+        from aiogram.types import ReplyParameters
+        lines = []
+        for w in winners_data:
+            full_name = html.escape(
+                w["first_name"] + (f" {w['last_name']}" if w.get("last_name") else "")
+            )
+            safe_name = f'<a href="tg://user?id={w["user_id"]}">{full_name}</a>'
+            safe_prize = html.escape(w["prize_name"])
+            lines.append(f"🏆 {safe_name} - {safe_prize}")
+        text = (
+            f"🎉 <b>Draw Results: {html.escape(lottery.title)}</b>\n\n"
+            + "\n".join(lines)
+            + "\n\nCongratulations to all winners! 🎊"
+        )
+        for t in targets:
+            try:
+                reply = (
+                    ReplyParameters(message_id=t["message_id"], allow_sending_without_reply=True)
+                    if t.get("message_id")
+                    else None
+                )
+                await bot.send_message(
+                    t["chat_id"],
+                    text,
+                    parse_mode="HTML",
+                    reply_parameters=reply,
+                )
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+
+    if winners_data:
+        from app.services.scheduler import notify_winners
+        import asyncio
+        asyncio.create_task(notify_winners(lottery.title, winners_data, lottery.contact_info, lottery_id=lottery.id))
+
+    return [WinnerResponse(**w) for w in winners_data]
+
+
+@router.get("/{lottery_id}/winners", response_model=list[WinnerResponse])
+async def get_winners(
+    lottery_id: uuid.UUID,
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> list[WinnerResponse]:
+    result = await db.execute(
+        select(Winner, User)
+        .join(User, Winner.user_id == User.id)
+        .where(Winner.lottery_id == lottery_id)
+        .order_by(Winner.drawn_at)
+    )
+    return [
+        WinnerResponse(
+            user_id=user.id,
+            username=user.username,
+            first_name=user.first_name,
+            last_name=user.last_name,
+            prize_name=winner.prize_name,
+            drawn_at=winner.drawn_at,
+        )
+        for winner, user in result.all()
+    ]
+
+
+async def _build_announce_text(db: AsyncSession, lottery: Lottery, include_count: bool = True) -> str:
+    prize_result = await db.execute(
+        select(Prize).where(Prize.lottery_id == lottery.id).order_by(Prize.sort_order)
+    )
+    prizes = prize_result.scalars().all()
+    count_result = await db.execute(
+        select(func.count(Participant.id)).where(Participant.lottery_id == lottery.id)
+    )
+    participant_count = count_result.scalar() or 0
+
+    text = f"🎰 <b>{html.escape(lottery.title)}</b>"
+
+    if lottery.description:
+        text += f"\n\n{html.escape(lottery.description)}"
+
+    # Membership requirements
+    required_ids = lottery.required_chat_ids or []
+    required_titles = lottery.required_chat_titles or []
+    required_usernames = lottery.required_chat_usernames or []
+    required_passphrases = lottery.required_chat_passphrases or []
+    invite_link_ids = set(lottery.invite_link_chat_ids or [])
+
+    if lottery.require_membership and required_ids:
+        from app.models.managed_chat import ManagedChat
+        mc_result = await db.execute(select(ManagedChat).where(ManagedChat.id.in_(required_ids)))
+        managed_chats = {mc.id: mc for mc in mc_result.scalars().all()}
+
+        text += "\n\n📮 <b>Requirements:</b>"
+        for i, chat_id in enumerate(required_ids):
+            title = required_titles[i] if i < len(required_titles) else str(chat_id)
+            username = required_usernames[i] if i < len(required_usernames) else None
+            mc = managed_chats.get(chat_id)
+
+            if chat_id in invite_link_ids and mc and mc.invite_link:
+                link: str | None = mc.invite_link
+            elif username:
+                link = f"https://t.me/{username}"
+            elif mc:
+                channel_id = str(abs(chat_id))[3:]
+                link = f"https://t.me/c/{channel_id}/{mc.last_message_id or 1}"
+            else:
+                link = None
+
+            label = f'<a href="{link}">{html.escape(title)}</a>' if link else html.escape(title)
+            text += f"\n  🎫 Join - {label}"
+            if i < len(required_passphrases) and required_passphrases[i]:
+                text += f"\n  └  🔑 Send passphrase ﹝<code>{html.escape(required_passphrases[i])}</code>﹞"
+    elif lottery.require_membership and lottery.target_chat_title:
+        text += f"\n\n📮 <b>Requirements:</b>\n  🎫 Join - {html.escape(lottery.target_chat_title)}"
+
+    # Prizes
+    prize_lines = "\n".join(f"  - {html.escape(p.name)} ×{p.quantity}" for p in prizes)
+    text += f"\n\n🎁 <b>Prizes:</b>\n{prize_lines}"
+
+    # Participant count
+    if include_count:
+        text += f"\n\n👥 Participants: {participant_count}"
+
+    # Draw conditions
+    if lottery.draw_at:
+        from datetime import timezone as _tz
+        draw_dt = lottery.draw_at.replace(tzinfo=_tz.utc)
+        tz_label = "UTC"
+        if lottery.creator_timezone:
+            try:
+                from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
+                draw_dt = draw_dt.astimezone(ZoneInfo(lottery.creator_timezone))
+                offset = draw_dt.utcoffset()
+                if offset is not None:
+                    total_min = int(offset.total_seconds() / 60)
+                    sign = "+" if total_min >= 0 else "-"
+                    h, m = divmod(abs(total_min), 60)
+                    tz_label = f"UTC{sign}{h}" if m == 0 else f"UTC{sign}{h}:{m:02d}"
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+        text += f"\n\n📅 <b>Draw time:</b> {draw_dt.strftime('%Y/%m/%d %H:%M')} ({tz_label})"
+    if lottery.auto_draw_count:
+        text += f"\n🎯 Auto-draw at {lottery.auto_draw_count} participants"
+
+    return text
+
+
+async def _sync_single_target(
+    bot,
+    text: str,
+    keyboard,
+    target: dict,
+    force_send: bool,
+) -> int | None:
+    """Sync announcement to one chat. Returns the resulting message_id (or None)."""
+    from aiogram.exceptions import TelegramBadRequest
+
+    chat_id = target["chat_id"]
+    msg_id = target.get("message_id")
+
+    if msg_id:
+        try:
+            await bot.edit_message_text(
+                chat_id=chat_id,
+                message_id=msg_id,
+                text=text,
+                reply_markup=keyboard,
+                parse_mode="HTML",
+            )
+            return msg_id
+        except TelegramBadRequest as e:
+            if "message is not modified" in str(e).lower():
+                return msg_id
+            # Message deleted or inaccessible
+            if not force_send:
+                return msg_id  # keep existing id, silently skip
+            msg_id = None  # will resend below
+
+    if force_send:
+        msg = await bot.send_message(
+            chat_id,
+            text,
+            reply_markup=keyboard,
+            parse_mode="HTML",
+        )
+        await _update_chat_last_message(chat_id, msg.message_id)
+        return msg.message_id
+
+    return None
+
+
+async def _update_chat_last_message(chat_id: int, message_id: int) -> None:
+    from app.core.database import AsyncSessionLocal
+    from app.models.managed_chat import ManagedChat
+    from sqlalchemy import select
+    async with AsyncSessionLocal() as db:
+        result = await db.execute(select(ManagedChat).where(ManagedChat.id == chat_id))
+        managed = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+        if managed and message_id > (managed.last_message_id or 0):
+            managed.last_message_id = message_id
+            await db.commit()
+
+
+async def sync_announcement(db: AsyncSession, lottery: Lottery, force_send: bool = False) -> None:
+    """Edit or send announcement messages to all announcement_targets."""
+    from app.bot.router import bot
+    from app.bot.keyboards.inline import lottery_announce_keyboard
+
+    # Build target list - backward compat with old single-target lotteries
+    targets: list[dict] = lottery.announcement_targets or []
+    if not targets and lottery.target_chat_id:
+        targets = [{
+            "chat_id": lottery.target_chat_id,
+            "chat_title": lottery.target_chat_title or "",
+            "message_id": lottery.announcement_message_id,
+        }]
+
+    if not targets:
+        return
+
+    text = await _build_announce_text(db, lottery)
+    keyboard = lottery_announce_keyboard(str(lottery.id))
+
+    updated: list[dict] = []
+    changed = False
+    for t in targets:
+        new_msg_id = await _sync_single_target(bot, text, keyboard, t, force_send)
+        updated.append({**t, "message_id": new_msg_id})
+        if new_msg_id != t.get("message_id"):
+            changed = True
+
+    if changed:
+        lottery.announcement_targets = updated
+        await db.commit()
+
+
+class _AnnounceChatItem(BaseModel):
+    id: int
+    title: str
+
+
+class _AnnounceRequest(BaseModel):
+    chats: list[_AnnounceChatItem]
+
+
+@router.post("/{lottery_id}/announce")
+async def announce_lottery(
+    lottery_id: uuid.UUID,
+    data: _AnnounceRequest,
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> dict:
+    from aiogram.exceptions import TelegramAPIError
+
+    result = await db.execute(select(Lottery).where(Lottery.id == lottery_id))
+    lottery = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+
+    if lottery is None:
+        raise HTTPException(404, "Lottery not found")
+    if lottery.creator_id != current_user.id:
+        raise HTTPException(403, "Not authorized")
+    if not data.chats:
+        raise HTTPException(400, "Select at least one chat")
+    if lottery.status == LotteryStatus.CANCELLED:
+        raise HTTPException(400, "Cannot announce a cancelled lottery")
+
+    # Build new targets, preserving existing message_ids for same chats
+    existing = {t["chat_id"]: t for t in (lottery.announcement_targets or [])}
+    new_targets = [
+        {
+            "chat_id": c.id,
+            "chat_title": c.title,
+            "message_id": existing.get(c.id, {}).get("message_id"),
+        }
+        for c in data.chats
+    ]
+    lottery.announcement_targets = new_targets
+    # Keep legacy target_chat_id pointing to first chat for draw-result compat
+    lottery.target_chat_id = data.chats[0].id
+    lottery.target_chat_title = data.chats[0].title
+    await db.commit()
+    await db.refresh(lottery)
+
+    try:
+        await sync_announcement(db, lottery, force_send=True)
+    except TelegramAPIError as e:
+        raise HTTPException(500, f"Failed to send message: {e}")
+
+    return {"status": "announced"}
+
+
+@router.post("/{lottery_id}/prepare-share")
+async def prepare_share(
+    lottery_id: uuid.UUID,
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> dict:
+    result = await db.execute(select(Lottery).where(Lottery.id == lottery_id))
+    lottery = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+
+    if lottery is None:
+        raise HTTPException(404, "Lottery not found")
+    if lottery.status == LotteryStatus.CANCELLED:
+        raise HTTPException(400, "Cannot share a cancelled lottery")
+
+    from app.bot.router import bot
+    from app.bot.keyboards.inline import lottery_announce_keyboard
+    from aiogram.types import InlineQueryResultArticle, InputTextMessageContent
+
+    text = await _build_announce_text(db, lottery, include_count=False)
+    keyboard = lottery_announce_keyboard(str(lottery.id))
+
+    try:
+        prepared = await bot.save_prepared_inline_message(
+            user_id=current_user.id,
+            result=InlineQueryResultArticle(
+                id=str(lottery.id),
+                title=lottery.title,
+                input_message_content=InputTextMessageContent(
+                    message_text=text,
+                    parse_mode="HTML",
+                ),
+                reply_markup=keyboard,
+            ),
+            allow_user_chats=True,
+            allow_bot_chats=False,
+            allow_group_chats=True,
+            allow_channel_chats=True,
+        )
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise HTTPException(500, str(e))
+
+    return {"prepared_message_id": prepared.id}
+
+
+@router.delete("/{lottery_id}")
+async def cancel_lottery(
+    lottery_id: uuid.UUID,
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> dict:
+    result = await db.execute(select(Lottery).where(Lottery.id == lottery_id))
+    lottery = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+
+    if lottery is None:
+        raise HTTPException(404, "Lottery not found")
+    if lottery.creator_id != current_user.id:
+        raise HTTPException(403, "Not authorized")
+    if lottery.status == LotteryStatus.FINISHED:
+        raise HTTPException(400, "Cannot cancel a finished lottery")
+
+    lottery.status = LotteryStatus.CANCELLED
+    await db.commit()
+    return {"status": "cancelled"}

backend/app/api/routers/participants.py

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+import uuid
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException
+from sqlalchemy import func, select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.api.deps import get_current_user
+from app.api.schemas import ParticipantResponse
+from app.core.database import get_db
+from app.models.lottery import Lottery, LotteryStatus
+from app.models.participant import Participant
+from app.models.user import User
+from app.services.membership_service import check_membership
+
+router = APIRouter(tags=["participants"])
+
+
+@router.post("/lotteries/{lottery_id}/join")
+async def join_lottery(
+    lottery_id: uuid.UUID,
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> dict:
+    # Lock the lottery row so the capacity check + insert is atomic.
+    # Without this, concurrent joins can all pass the count check and exceed
+    # max_participants before any of them commits.
+    result = await db.execute(
+        select(Lottery).where(Lottery.id == lottery_id).with_for_update()
+    )
+    lottery = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+
+    if lottery is None:
+        raise HTTPException(404, "Lottery not found")
+    if lottery.status != LotteryStatus.ACTIVE:
+        raise HTTPException(400, "Lottery is not active")
+
+    # Check max participants inside the lock
+    if lottery.max_participants is not None:
+        count_result = await db.execute(
+            select(func.count(Participant.id)).where(Participant.lottery_id == lottery_id)
+        )
+        count = count_result.scalar() or 0
+        if count >= lottery.max_participants:
+            raise HTTPException(400, "Lottery is full")
+
+    # Check membership if required
+    if lottery.require_membership:
+        chat_ids = lottery.required_chat_ids or (
+            [lottery.target_chat_id] if lottery.target_chat_id else []
+        )
+        for i, cid in enumerate(chat_ids):
+            is_member = await check_membership(cid, current_user.id)
+            if not is_member:
+                titles = lottery.required_chat_titles or []
+                label = titles[i] if i < len(titles) else str(cid)
+                raise HTTPException(403, f"You must join {label} first")
+
+            # Check passphrase if set for this group
+            passphrases = lottery.required_chat_passphrases or []
+            if i < len(passphrases) and passphrases[i]:
+                from app.models.passphrase_verification import PassphraseVerification
+                pv = await db.execute(
+                    select(PassphraseVerification).where(
+                        PassphraseVerification.lottery_id == lottery_id,
+                        PassphraseVerification.chat_id == cid,
+                        PassphraseVerification.user_id == current_user.id,
+                    )
+                )
+                if pv.scalar_one_or_none() is None:
+                    titles = lottery.required_chat_titles or []
+                    label = titles[i] if i < len(titles) else str(cid)
+                    raise HTTPException(403, f"Please send the passphrase in {label} first")
+
+    # Check already joined
+    existing = await db.execute(
+        select(Participant).where(
+            Participant.lottery_id == lottery_id,
+            Participant.user_id == current_user.id,
+        )
+    )
+    if existing.scalar_one_or_none() is not None:
+        raise HTTPException(409, "Already joined this lottery")
+
+    participant = Participant(lottery_id=lottery_id, user_id=current_user.id)
+    db.add(participant)
+    await db.commit()
+
+    # Refresh count for post-join checks
+    count_result = await db.execute(
+        select(func.count(Participant.id)).where(Participant.lottery_id == lottery_id)
+    )
+    new_count = count_result.scalar() or 0
+
+    # Always update the group announcement with the new participant count
+    if lottery.announcement_targets or (lottery.announcement_message_id and lottery.target_chat_id):
+        try:
+            from app.api.routers.lotteries import sync_announcement
+            await sync_announcement(db, lottery, force_send=False)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    # Trigger auto-draw if participant count reached the threshold
+    if lottery.auto_draw_count and new_count >= lottery.auto_draw_count:
+        import asyncio
+        from app.services.scheduler import run_auto_draw
+        asyncio.create_task(run_auto_draw(lottery_id, trigger="auto_count"))
+
+    return {"status": "joined"}
+
+
+@router.get("/lotteries/{lottery_id}/passphrase-status")
+async def get_passphrase_status(
+    lottery_id: uuid.UUID,
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> dict:
+    from app.models.passphrase_verification import PassphraseVerification
+    result = await db.execute(
+        select(PassphraseVerification.chat_id).where(
+            PassphraseVerification.lottery_id == lottery_id,
+            PassphraseVerification.user_id == current_user.id,
+        )
+    )
+    return {"verified_chat_ids": [row[0] for row in result.all()]}
+
+
+@router.get("/lotteries/{lottery_id}/participants", response_model=list[ParticipantResponse])
+async def list_participants(
+    lottery_id: uuid.UUID,
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> list[ParticipantResponse]:
+    result = await db.execute(
+        select(Participant, User)
+        .join(User, Participant.user_id == User.id)
+        .where(Participant.lottery_id == lottery_id)
+        .order_by(Participant.joined_at)
+    )
+    return [
+        ParticipantResponse(
+            user_id=user.id,
+            username=user.username,
+            first_name=user.first_name,
+            last_name=user.last_name,
+            joined_at=participant.joined_at,
+        )
+        for participant, user in result.all()
+    ]

backend/app/api/routers/prizes.py

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+import uuid
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException
+from sqlalchemy import select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.api.deps import get_current_user
+from app.api.schemas import PrizeCreate, PrizeResponse
+from app.core.database import get_db
+from app.models.lottery import Lottery, LotteryStatus
+from app.models.prize import Prize
+from app.models.user import User
+
+router = APIRouter(tags=["prizes"])
+
+
+@router.post("/lotteries/{lottery_id}/prizes", response_model=PrizeResponse)
+async def add_prize(
+    lottery_id: uuid.UUID,
+    data: PrizeCreate,
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> Prize:
+    result = await db.execute(select(Lottery).where(Lottery.id == lottery_id))
+    lottery = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+
+    if lottery is None:
+        raise HTTPException(404, "Lottery not found")
+    if lottery.creator_id != current_user.id:
+        raise HTTPException(403, "Not authorized")
+    if lottery.status not in (LotteryStatus.DRAFT, LotteryStatus.ACTIVE):
+        raise HTTPException(400, "Cannot modify prizes after activation")
+
+    # Determine next sort order
+    last_result = await db.execute(
+        select(Prize)
+        .where(Prize.lottery_id == lottery_id)
+        .order_by(Prize.sort_order.desc())
+        .limit(1)
+    )
+    last = last_result.scalar_one_or_none()
+    sort_order = (last.sort_order + 1) if last else 0
+
+    prize = Prize(lottery_id=lottery_id, sort_order=sort_order, **data.model_dump())
+    db.add(prize)
+    await db.commit()
+    await db.refresh(prize)
+    return prize
+
+
+@router.put("/prizes/{prize_id}", response_model=PrizeResponse)
+async def update_prize(
+    prize_id: uuid.UUID,
+    data: PrizeCreate,
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> Prize:
+    result = await db.execute(select(Prize).where(Prize.id == prize_id))
+    prize = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+
+    if prize is None:
+        raise HTTPException(404, "Prize not found")
+
+    lottery_result = await db.execute(select(Lottery).where(Lottery.id == prize.lottery_id))
+    lottery = lottery_result.scalar_one()
+
+    if lottery.creator_id != current_user.id:
+        raise HTTPException(403, "Not authorized")
+    if lottery.status not in (LotteryStatus.DRAFT, LotteryStatus.ACTIVE):
+        raise HTTPException(400, "Cannot modify prizes after activation")
+
+    prize.name = data.name
+    prize.quantity = data.quantity
+    prize.description = data.description
+    await db.commit()
+    await db.refresh(prize)
+    return prize
+
+
+@router.delete("/prizes/{prize_id}")
+async def delete_prize(
+    prize_id: uuid.UUID,
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> dict:
+    result = await db.execute(select(Prize).where(Prize.id == prize_id))
+    prize = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+
+    if prize is None:
+        raise HTTPException(404, "Prize not found")
+
+    lottery_result = await db.execute(select(Lottery).where(Lottery.id == prize.lottery_id))
+    lottery = lottery_result.scalar_one()
+
+    if lottery.creator_id != current_user.id:
+        raise HTTPException(403, "Not authorized")
+    if lottery.status not in (LotteryStatus.DRAFT, LotteryStatus.ACTIVE):
+        raise HTTPException(400, "Cannot modify prizes after activation")
+
+    await db.delete(prize)
+    await db.commit()
+    return {"status": "deleted"}

backend/app/api/routers/users.py

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+import time
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter
+from fastapi.responses import Response
+
+router = APIRouter(tags=["users"])
+
+# user_id → (bytes, content_type, expires_at)
+_avatar_cache: dict[int, tuple[bytes, str, float]] = {}
+
+
+@router.get("/users/{user_id}/avatar")
+async def get_user_avatar(user_id: int) -> Response:
+    from app.core.config import settings
+    ttl = settings.avatar_cache_ttl
+    cached = _avatar_cache.get(user_id)
+    if cached and time.monotonic() < cached[2]:
+        return Response(content=cached[0], media_type=cached[1],
+                        headers={"Cache-Control": f"public, max-age={ttl}"})
+    from app.bot.router import bot
+    try:
+        photos = await bot.get_user_profile_photos(user_id, limit=1)
+        if not photos.photos:
+            return Response(status_code=404)
+        file_id = photos.photos[0][-1].file_id
+        data = await bot.download(file_id)
+        content = data.read()
+        content_type = "image/jpeg"
+        _avatar_cache[user_id] = (content, content_type, time.monotonic() + ttl)
+        return Response(content=content, media_type=content_type,
+                        headers={"Cache-Control": f"public, max-age={ttl}"})
+    except Exception:
+        return Response(status_code=404)

backend/app/api/schemas.py

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+import uuid
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Optional
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
+
+
+class PrizeCreate(BaseModel):
+    name: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=255)
+    description: Optional[str] = None
+    quantity: int = Field(1, ge=1, le=1000)
+
+
+class PrizeResponse(BaseModel):
+    id: uuid.UUID
+    name: str
+    description: Optional[str] = None
+    quantity: int
+    sort_order: int
+
+    model_config = {"from_attributes": True}
+
+
+def _to_naive_utc(v: datetime | None) -> datetime | None:
+    if v is None:
+        return None
+    if v.tzinfo is not None:
+        from datetime import timezone
+        return v.astimezone(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)
+    return v
+
+
+class LotteryCreate(BaseModel):
+    title: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=255)
+    description: Optional[str] = None
+    contact_info: Optional[str] = None
+    target_chat_id: Optional[int] = None
+    target_chat_title: Optional[str] = None
+    require_membership: bool = False
+    required_chat_ids: list[int] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    required_chat_titles: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    required_chat_types: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    required_chat_usernames: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    allow_multiple_wins: bool = False
+    invite_link_chat_ids: list[int] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    required_chat_passphrases: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    max_participants: Optional[int] = Field(None, ge=1)
+    draw_at: Optional[datetime] = None
+    auto_draw_count: Optional[int] = Field(None, ge=1)
+    creator_timezone: Optional[str] = Field(None, max_length=64)
+
+    @field_validator("draw_at", mode="after")
+    @classmethod
+    def normalize_draw_at(cls, v: datetime | None) -> datetime | None:
+        return _to_naive_utc(v)
+
+
+class LotteryUpdate(BaseModel):
+    title: Optional[str] = Field(None, min_length=1, max_length=255)
+    description: Optional[str] = None
+    contact_info: Optional[str] = None
+    target_chat_id: Optional[int] = None
+    target_chat_title: Optional[str] = None
+    require_membership: Optional[bool] = None
+    required_chat_ids: Optional[list[int]] = None
+    required_chat_titles: Optional[list[str]] = None
+    required_chat_types: Optional[list[str]] = None
+    required_chat_usernames: Optional[list[str]] = None
+    allow_multiple_wins: Optional[bool] = None
+    invite_link_chat_ids: Optional[list[int]] = None
+    required_chat_passphrases: Optional[list[str]] = None
+    max_participants: Optional[int] = Field(None, ge=1)
+    draw_at: Optional[datetime] = None
+    auto_draw_count: Optional[int] = Field(None, ge=1)
+    creator_timezone: Optional[str] = Field(None, max_length=64)
+
+    @field_validator("draw_at", mode="after")
+    @classmethod
+    def normalize_draw_at(cls, v: datetime | None) -> datetime | None:
+        return _to_naive_utc(v)
+
+
+class LotteryResponse(BaseModel):
+    id: uuid.UUID
+    creator_id: int
+    title: str
+    description: Optional[str] = None
+    contact_info: Optional[str] = None
+    status: str
+    target_chat_id: Optional[int] = None
+    target_chat_title: Optional[str] = None
+    require_membership: bool
+    required_chat_ids: list[int] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    required_chat_titles: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    required_chat_types: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    required_chat_usernames: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    announcement_targets: list[dict] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    allow_multiple_wins: bool = False
+    invite_link_chat_ids: list[int] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    required_chat_passphrases: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    max_participants: Optional[int] = None
+    draw_at: Optional[datetime] = None
+    auto_draw_count: Optional[int] = None
+    creator_timezone: Optional[str] = None
+    participant_count: int = 0
+    prize_count: int = 0
+    total_prizes: int = 0
+    created_at: datetime
+    drawn_at: Optional[datetime] = None
+    draw_trigger: Optional[str] = None
+    prizes: list[PrizeResponse] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    is_winner: Optional[bool] = None
+
+    model_config = {"from_attributes": True}
+
+
+class ParticipantResponse(BaseModel):
+    user_id: int
+    username: Optional[str] = None
+    first_name: str
+    last_name: Optional[str] = None
+    joined_at: datetime
+
+    model_config = {"from_attributes": True}
+
+
+class WinnerResponse(BaseModel):
+    user_id: int
+    username: Optional[str] = None
+    first_name: str
+    last_name: Optional[str] = None
+    prize_name: str
+    drawn_at: datetime
+
+    model_config = {"from_attributes": True}
+
+
+class ChatInfo(BaseModel):
+    id: int
+    title: str
+    username: Optional[str] = None
+    chat_type: str

backend/app/bot/handlers/member.py

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+from aiogram import F, Router
+from aiogram.types import ChatMemberUpdated, Message
+
+from app.core.database import AsyncSessionLocal
+from app.models.managed_chat import ManagedChat
+from app.models.lottery import Lottery, LotteryStatus
+from app.models.passphrase_verification import PassphraseVerification
+from sqlalchemy import select
+
+router = Router()
+
+
+@router.my_chat_member(F.chat.type.in_({"group", "supergroup", "channel"}))
+async def bot_chat_member_updated(event: ChatMemberUpdated) -> None:
+    """Record or update the bot's presence in a group/channel."""
+    async with AsyncSessionLocal() as db:
+        chat = event.chat
+        new_status = event.new_chat_member.status
+
+        result = await db.execute(
+            select(ManagedChat).where(ManagedChat.id == chat.id)
+        )
+        managed = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+
+        if new_status in ("member", "administrator"):
+            if managed is None:
+                managed = ManagedChat(
+                    id=chat.id,
+                    title=chat.title or "",
+                    username=getattr(chat, 'username', None),
+                    chat_type=chat.type,
+                )
+                db.add(managed)
+            else:
+                managed.is_active = True
+                managed.title = chat.title or managed.title
+                managed.username = getattr(chat, 'username', None)
+            await db.commit()
+        elif new_status in ("left", "kicked") and managed is not None:
+            managed.is_active = False
+            await db.commit()
+
+
+@router.channel_post(F.chat.type == "channel")
+@router.message(F.chat.type.in_({"group", "supergroup"}))
+async def on_chat_message(message: Message) -> None:
+    """Track latest message ID and detect passphrase submissions."""
+    async with AsyncSessionLocal() as db:
+        result = await db.execute(select(ManagedChat).where(ManagedChat.id == message.chat.id))
+        managed = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+        if managed is None:
+            managed = ManagedChat(
+                id=message.chat.id,
+                title=message.chat.title or "",
+                username=getattr(message.chat, "username", None),
+                chat_type=message.chat.type,
+                last_message_id=message.message_id,
+            )
+            db.add(managed)
+        elif message.message_id > (managed.last_message_id or 0):
+            managed.last_message_id = message.message_id
+        await db.commit()
+
+    if message.text and message.from_user:
+        text = message.text.strip()
+        uid = message.from_user.id
+        cid = message.chat.id
+        async with AsyncSessionLocal() as db2:
+            r = await db2.execute(
+                select(Lottery).where(
+                    Lottery.status == LotteryStatus.ACTIVE,
+                    Lottery.require_membership == True,
+                )
+            )
+            for lottery in r.scalars().all():
+                ids = lottery.required_chat_ids or []
+                phrases = lottery.required_chat_passphrases or []
+                for i, chat_id in enumerate(ids):
+                    if chat_id == cid and i < len(phrases) and phrases[i] and text == phrases[i]:
+                        existing = await db2.execute(
+                            select(PassphraseVerification).where(
+                                PassphraseVerification.lottery_id == lottery.id,
+                                PassphraseVerification.chat_id == cid,
+                                PassphraseVerification.user_id == uid,
+                            )
+                        )
+                        if existing.scalar_one_or_none() is None:
+                            db2.add(PassphraseVerification(
+                                lottery_id=lottery.id, chat_id=cid, user_id=uid
+                            ))
+                            await db2.commit()
+                        break

backend/app/bot/handlers/start.py

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+from aiogram import Router
+from aiogram.filters import Command, CommandObject, CommandStart
+from aiogram.types import Message
+
+from app.bot.keyboards.inline import create_lottery_keyboard, lottery_detail_keyboard, main_menu_keyboard
+
+router = Router()
+
+
+@router.message(CommandStart())
+async def cmd_start(message: Message, command: CommandObject) -> None:
+    # Deep-link from group announcement: /start lottery_<uuid>
+    if command.args and command.args.startswith("lottery_"):
+        lottery_id = command.args[len("lottery_"):]
+        await message.answer(
+            "🎰 Tap the button below to join the lottery:",
+            reply_markup=lottery_detail_keyboard(lottery_id),
+        )
+        return
+
+    await message.answer(
+        "👋 Welcome to <b>TG Lottery Bot</b>!\n\n"
+        "Tap the button below to get started. Use /help for more information.",
+        reply_markup=main_menu_keyboard(),
+        parse_mode="HTML",
+    )
+
+
+@router.message(Command("newlottery"))
+async def cmd_new_lottery(message: Message) -> None:
+    await message.answer("Create a new lottery 👇", reply_markup=create_lottery_keyboard())
+
+
+@router.message(Command("mylotteries"))
+async def cmd_my_lotteries(message: Message) -> None:
+    await message.answer("View my lotteries 👇", reply_markup=main_menu_keyboard())
+
+
+@router.message(Command("help"))
+async def cmd_help(message: Message) -> None:
+    await message.answer(
+        "📖 <b>TG Lottery Bot</b>\n\n"
+        "<b>Commands</b>\n"
+        "/start - Open lottery manager\n"
+        "/newlottery - Create a new lottery\n"
+        "/mylotteries - View my lotteries\n"
+        "/help - Show this help message\n\n"
+        "📦 <b>Powered by</b> git.stdm.moe/Stardream/TGLotteryBot",
+        parse_mode="HTML",
+    )

backend/app/bot/keyboards/inline.py

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+from urllib.parse import urljoin
+
+from aiogram.types import InlineKeyboardButton, InlineKeyboardMarkup, WebAppInfo
+
+from app.core.config import settings
+
+
+def _mini_app_url(path: str = "") -> str:
+    base = settings.mini_app_url.rstrip("/") + "/"
+    return urljoin(base, path.lstrip("/"))
+
+
+def main_menu_keyboard() -> InlineKeyboardMarkup:
+    return InlineKeyboardMarkup(inline_keyboard=[[
+        InlineKeyboardButton(
+            text="Open lottery app",
+            web_app=WebAppInfo(url=_mini_app_url()),
+        )
+    ]])
+
+
+def create_lottery_keyboard() -> InlineKeyboardMarkup:
+    return InlineKeyboardMarkup(inline_keyboard=[[
+        InlineKeyboardButton(
+            text="Create lottery",
+            web_app=WebAppInfo(url=_mini_app_url("/create")),
+        )
+    ]])
+
+
+def lottery_detail_keyboard(lottery_id: str, text: str = "🎰 Join lottery") -> InlineKeyboardMarkup:
+    """For private chat messages - web_app is allowed here."""
+    return InlineKeyboardMarkup(inline_keyboard=[[
+        InlineKeyboardButton(
+            text=text,
+            web_app=WebAppInfo(url=_mini_app_url(f"/lottery/{lottery_id}")),
+        )
+    ]])
+
+
+def lottery_announce_keyboard(lottery_id: str) -> InlineKeyboardMarkup:
+    """For group/channel announcements - web_app is not allowed; use t.me deep link."""
+    from app.bot.router import bot_username
+    if bot_username:
+        url = f"https://t.me/{bot_username}?start=lottery_{lottery_id}"
+    else:
+        url = _mini_app_url(f"/lottery/{lottery_id}")
+    return InlineKeyboardMarkup(inline_keyboard=[[
+        InlineKeyboardButton(text="🎰 Join lottery", url=url)
+    ]])

backend/app/bot/router.py

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+from aiogram import Bot, Dispatcher
+from aiogram.client.default import DefaultBotProperties
+
+from app.core.config import settings
+from app.bot.handlers import start, member
+
+bot = Bot(
+    token=settings.bot_token,
+    default=DefaultBotProperties(parse_mode="HTML"),
+)
+dp = Dispatcher()
+
+dp.include_router(start.router)
+dp.include_router(member.router)
+
+# Populated at startup by main.py after bot.get_me()
+bot_username: str = ""

backend/app/core/config.py

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+from functools import lru_cache
+from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings, SettingsConfigDict
+
+
+class Settings(BaseSettings):
+    model_config = SettingsConfigDict(env_file=".env", extra="ignore")
+
+    bot_token: str = ""
+    webhook_url: str = ""
+    webhook_path: str = "/webhook/telegram"
+    webhook_secret: str = ""
+
+    database_url: str = "postgresql+asyncpg://postgres:postgres@postgres:5432/tglotterybot"
+
+    mini_app_url: str = ""
+
+    avatar_cache_ttl: int = 3600
+
+    debug: bool = False
+
+
+@lru_cache()
+def get_settings() -> Settings:
+    return Settings()
+
+
+settings = get_settings()

backend/app/core/database.py

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import create_async_engine, AsyncSession, async_sessionmaker
+from app.core.config import settings
+
+engine = create_async_engine(settings.database_url, echo=settings.debug)
+AsyncSessionLocal = async_sessionmaker(engine, expire_on_commit=False)
+
+
+async def get_db():
+    async with AsyncSessionLocal() as session:
+        yield session

backend/app/core/security.py

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+import hmac
+import hashlib
+import time
+from urllib.parse import parse_qsl
+
+from app.core.config import settings
+
+# Reject initData older than this many seconds (24 hours)
+_MAX_AGE_SECONDS = 86_400
+
+
+def validate_init_data(init_data: str) -> dict | None:
+    """Validate Telegram WebApp initData using HMAC-SHA256.
+
+    Also rejects payloads whose auth_date is older than _MAX_AGE_SECONDS to
+    prevent indefinite replay of leaked initData strings.
+    """
+    try:
+        # parse_qsl already URL-decodes each value. Decoding the whole query
+        # string first can turn escaped separators inside JSON values into real
+        # separators and make Telegram's HMAC check fail.
+        parsed = dict(parse_qsl(init_data, keep_blank_values=True))
+        hash_value = parsed.pop("hash", "")
+        if not hash_value:
+            return None
+
+        # Validate auth_date freshness before doing any crypto work
+        auth_date_str = parsed.get("auth_date")
+        if not auth_date_str:
+            return None
+        try:
+            age = time.time() - int(auth_date_str)
+            if age > _MAX_AGE_SECONDS:
+                return None
+        except ValueError:
+            return None
+
+        data_check_string = "\n".join(
+            f"{k}={v}" for k, v in sorted(parsed.items())
+        )
+
+        secret_key = hmac.new(
+            b"WebAppData",
+            settings.bot_token.encode(),
+            hashlib.sha256,
+        ).digest()
+
+        expected = hmac.new(
+            secret_key,
+            data_check_string.encode(),
+            hashlib.sha256,
+        ).hexdigest()
+
+        if not hmac.compare_digest(expected, hash_value):
+            return None
+
+        return parsed
+    except Exception:
+        return None

backend/app/main.py

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+import asyncio
+from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI, Request, Response
+from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
+
+from app.core.config import settings
+from app.models import Base  # noqa: F401 - ensure all models are registered
+
+
+@asynccontextmanager
+async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
+    from app.bot import router as bot_router
+    from app.bot.router import bot, dp
+
+    me = await bot.get_me()
+    bot_router.bot_username = me.username or ""
+
+    from aiogram.types import BotCommand
+    await bot.set_my_commands([
+        BotCommand(command="start", description="Open lottery manager"),
+        BotCommand(command="newlottery", description="Create a new lottery"),
+        BotCommand(command="mylotteries", description="View my lotteries"),
+        BotCommand(command="help", description="Help and project info"),
+    ])
+
+    from app.services.scheduler import auto_draw_scheduler
+    asyncio.create_task(auto_draw_scheduler())
+
+    if settings.webhook_url:
+        webhook_url = f"{settings.webhook_url}{settings.webhook_path}"
+        await bot.set_webhook(
+            webhook_url,
+            secret_token=settings.webhook_secret or None,
+            drop_pending_updates=True,
+        )
+    else:
+        # Development: long-polling mode
+        asyncio.create_task(dp.start_polling(bot, handle_signals=False))
+
+    yield
+
+    from app.bot.router import bot as _bot
+    await _bot.session.close()
+
+
+app = FastAPI(title="TGLotteryBot API", lifespan=lifespan)
+
+app.add_middleware(
+    CORSMiddleware,
+    allow_origins=["*"],
+    allow_credentials=True,
+    allow_methods=["*"],
+    allow_headers=["*"],
+)
+
+# API routers
+from app.api.routers import lotteries, prizes, participants, chats, users  # noqa: E402
+
+app.include_router(lotteries.router, prefix="/api")
+app.include_router(prizes.router, prefix="/api")
+app.include_router(participants.router, prefix="/api")
+app.include_router(chats.router, prefix="/api")
+app.include_router(users.router, prefix="/api")
+
+
+@app.post(settings.webhook_path)
+async def telegram_webhook(request: Request) -> Response:
+    """Receive Telegram updates via webhook."""
+    from app.bot.router import bot, dp
+    from aiogram.types import Update
+
+    secret = request.headers.get("X-Telegram-Bot-Api-Secret-Token", "")
+    if settings.webhook_secret and secret != settings.webhook_secret:
+        return Response(status_code=403)
+
+    body = await request.json()
+    update = Update(**body)
+    await dp.feed_update(bot, update)
+    return Response(status_code=200)
+
+
+@app.get("/health")
+async def health() -> dict:
+    return {"status": "ok"}

backend/app/models/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+from .base import Base
+from .user import User
+from .managed_chat import ManagedChat
+from .lottery import Lottery, LotteryStatus
+from .prize import Prize
+from .participant import Participant
+from .winner import Winner
+from .passphrase_verification import PassphraseVerification
+
+__all__ = ["Base", "User", "ManagedChat", "Lottery", "LotteryStatus", "Prize", "Participant", "Winner", "PassphraseVerification"]

backend/app/models/base.py

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+from sqlalchemy import MetaData
+from sqlalchemy.orm import DeclarativeBase
+
+NAMING_CONVENTION = {
+    "ix": "ix_%(column_0_label)s",
+    "uq": "uq_%(table_name)s_%(column_0_name)s",
+    "ck": "ck_%(table_name)s_%(constraint_name)s",
+    "fk": "fk_%(table_name)s_%(column_0_name)s_%(referred_table_name)s",
+    "pk": "pk_%(table_name)s",
+}
+
+
+class Base(DeclarativeBase):
+    metadata = MetaData(naming_convention=NAMING_CONVENTION)

backend/app/models/lottery.py

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import enum
+import uuid
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from sqlalchemy import BigInteger, Boolean, DateTime, ForeignKey, Integer, JSON, String, Text
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import UUID
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column, relationship
+
+from .base import Base
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .prize import Prize
+    from .participant import Participant
+    from .winner import Winner
+
+
+class LotteryStatus(str, enum.Enum):
+    DRAFT = "draft"
+    ACTIVE = "active"
+    DRAWING = "drawing"
+    FINISHED = "finished"
+    CANCELLED = "cancelled"
+
+
+class Lottery(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "lotteries"
+
+    id: Mapped[uuid.UUID] = mapped_column(UUID(as_uuid=True), primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4)
+    creator_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(BigInteger, ForeignKey("users.id"))
+    title: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(255))
+    description: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(Text, nullable=True)
+    status: Mapped[LotteryStatus] = mapped_column(String(20), default=LotteryStatus.DRAFT)
+    target_chat_id: Mapped[int | None] = mapped_column(BigInteger, nullable=True)
+    target_chat_title: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(255), nullable=True)
+    require_membership: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(Boolean, default=False)
+    required_chat_ids: Mapped[list | None] = mapped_column(JSON, nullable=True)
+    required_chat_titles: Mapped[list | None] = mapped_column(JSON, nullable=True)
+    required_chat_types: Mapped[list | None] = mapped_column(JSON, nullable=True)
+    required_chat_usernames: Mapped[list | None] = mapped_column(JSON, nullable=True)
+    announcement_targets: Mapped[list | None] = mapped_column(JSON, nullable=True)
+    max_participants: Mapped[int | None] = mapped_column(Integer, nullable=True)
+    announcement_message_id: Mapped[int | None] = mapped_column(BigInteger, nullable=True)
+    contact_info: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(Text, nullable=True)
+    draw_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(DateTime, nullable=True)
+    auto_draw_count: Mapped[int | None] = mapped_column(Integer, nullable=True)
+    allow_multiple_wins: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(Boolean, default=False, server_default="false")
+    invite_link_chat_ids: Mapped[list] = mapped_column(JSON, default=list, server_default="'[]'")
+    creator_timezone: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(64), nullable=True)
+    created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime, default=datetime.utcnow)
+    drawn_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(DateTime, nullable=True)
+    draw_trigger: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(20), nullable=True)
+    required_chat_passphrases: Mapped[list | None] = mapped_column(JSON, nullable=True)
+
+    prizes: Mapped[list["Prize"]] = relationship(
+        "Prize", back_populates="lottery", order_by="Prize.sort_order", cascade="all, delete-orphan"
+    )
+    participants: Mapped[list["Participant"]] = relationship(
+        "Participant", back_populates="lottery", cascade="all, delete-orphan"
+    )
+    winners: Mapped[list["Winner"]] = relationship(
+        "Winner", back_populates="lottery", cascade="all, delete-orphan"
+    )

backend/app/models/managed_chat.py

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+from datetime import datetime
+
+from sqlalchemy import BigInteger, Boolean, DateTime, String
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
+
+from .base import Base
+
+
+class ManagedChat(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "managed_chats"
+
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(BigInteger, primary_key=True)  # Telegram chat_id
+    title: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(255))
+    username: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(255), nullable=True)
+    chat_type: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(50))  # group, supergroup, channel
+    invite_link: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(512), nullable=True)
+    last_message_id: Mapped[int | None] = mapped_column(BigInteger, nullable=True)
+    is_active: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(Boolean, default=True)
+    added_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime, default=datetime.utcnow)

backend/app/models/participant.py

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import uuid
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from sqlalchemy import BigInteger, DateTime, ForeignKey, UniqueConstraint
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import UUID
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column, relationship
+
+from .base import Base
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .lottery import Lottery
+    from .user import User
+
+
+class Participant(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "participants"
+    __table_args__ = (UniqueConstraint("lottery_id", "user_id"),)
+
+    id: Mapped[uuid.UUID] = mapped_column(UUID(as_uuid=True), primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4)
+    lottery_id: Mapped[uuid.UUID] = mapped_column(
+        UUID(as_uuid=True), ForeignKey("lotteries.id", ondelete="CASCADE")
+    )
+    user_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(BigInteger, ForeignKey("users.id"))
+    joined_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime, default=datetime.utcnow)
+
+    lottery: Mapped["Lottery"] = relationship("Lottery", back_populates="participants")
+    user: Mapped["User"] = relationship("User")

backend/app/models/passphrase_verification.py

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import uuid
+from datetime import datetime
+
+from sqlalchemy import BigInteger, DateTime, ForeignKey, Integer, UniqueConstraint
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import UUID
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
+
+from .base import Base
+
+
+class PassphraseVerification(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "passphrase_verifications"
+
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
+    lottery_id: Mapped[uuid.UUID] = mapped_column(UUID(as_uuid=True), ForeignKey("lotteries.id", ondelete="CASCADE"))
+    chat_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(BigInteger)
+    user_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(BigInteger, ForeignKey("users.id"))
+    verified_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime, default=datetime.utcnow)
+
+    __table_args__ = (UniqueConstraint("lottery_id", "chat_id", "user_id"),)

backend/app/models/prize.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import uuid
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from sqlalchemy import ForeignKey, Integer, String, Text
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import UUID
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column, relationship
+
+from .base import Base
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .lottery import Lottery
+
+
+class Prize(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "prizes"
+
+    id: Mapped[uuid.UUID] = mapped_column(UUID(as_uuid=True), primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4)
+    lottery_id: Mapped[uuid.UUID] = mapped_column(
+        UUID(as_uuid=True), ForeignKey("lotteries.id", ondelete="CASCADE")
+    )
+    name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(255))
+    description: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(Text, nullable=True)
+    quantity: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, default=1)
+    sort_order: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, default=0)
+
+    lottery: Mapped["Lottery"] = relationship("Lottery", back_populates="prizes")

backend/app/models/user.py

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+from datetime import datetime
+
+from sqlalchemy import BigInteger, DateTime, String
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
+
+from .base import Base
+
+
+class User(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "users"
+
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(BigInteger, primary_key=True)
+    username: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(255), nullable=True)
+    first_name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(255))
+    last_name: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(255), nullable=True)
+    created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime, default=datetime.utcnow)

backend/app/models/winner.py

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import uuid
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from sqlalchemy import BigInteger, DateTime, ForeignKey, String
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import UUID
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column, relationship
+
+from .base import Base
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .lottery import Lottery
+    from .user import User
+    from .prize import Prize
+
+
+class Winner(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "winners"
+    __table_args__ = ()
+
+    id: Mapped[uuid.UUID] = mapped_column(UUID(as_uuid=True), primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4)
+    lottery_id: Mapped[uuid.UUID] = mapped_column(
+        UUID(as_uuid=True), ForeignKey("lotteries.id", ondelete="CASCADE")
+    )
+    user_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(BigInteger, ForeignKey("users.id"))
+    prize_id: Mapped[uuid.UUID | None] = mapped_column(
+        UUID(as_uuid=True), ForeignKey("prizes.id", ondelete="SET NULL"), nullable=True
+    )
+    prize_name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(255))  # snapshot at draw time
+    drawn_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime, default=datetime.utcnow)
+
+    lottery: Mapped["Lottery"] = relationship("Lottery", back_populates="winners")
+    user: Mapped["User"] = relationship("User")
+    prize: Mapped["Prize | None"] = relationship("Prize")

backend/app/services/draw_service.py

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+import random
+import uuid
+from datetime import datetime
+
+from sqlalchemy import select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.models.lottery import Lottery, LotteryStatus
+from app.models.participant import Participant
+from app.models.prize import Prize
+from app.models.user import User
+from app.models.winner import Winner
+
+
+async def execute_draw(db: AsyncSession, lottery_id: uuid.UUID, trigger: str = "manual") -> list[dict]:
+    """
+    Draw winners by randomly pairing shuffled participants with shuffled prizes.
+    Both lists are shuffled independently so prize order has no bearing on results.
+    n_winners = min(participants, total prize slots).
+
+    Uses SELECT FOR UPDATE to prevent concurrent draws from producing duplicate
+    winner sets. The status is transitioned to DRAWING inside the lock before
+    any reads, so a second concurrent request will fail the status check.
+    """
+    # Lock the lottery row - serialises all concurrent draw requests
+    lottery_result = await db.execute(
+        select(Lottery).where(Lottery.id == lottery_id).with_for_update()
+    )
+    lottery = lottery_result.scalar_one()
+
+    # Re-check status under lock; may have changed since the router pre-checked
+    if lottery.status != LotteryStatus.ACTIVE:
+        raise ValueError("Lottery is no longer active")
+
+    # Mark as DRAWING immediately so any concurrent request sees the changed
+    # status and aborts before we even touch participants/prizes
+    lottery.status = LotteryStatus.DRAWING
+    await db.flush()
+
+    # Load participants with user info
+    result = await db.execute(
+        select(Participant, User)
+        .join(User, Participant.user_id == User.id)
+        .where(Participant.lottery_id == lottery_id)
+    )
+    rows = result.all()
+
+    if not rows:
+        # Roll back the DRAWING status so the lottery stays usable
+        lottery.status = LotteryStatus.ACTIVE
+        await db.commit()
+        raise ValueError("No participants in this lottery")
+
+    # Load prizes
+    prize_result = await db.execute(
+        select(Prize).where(Prize.lottery_id == lottery_id)
+    )
+    prizes = prize_result.scalars().all()
+
+    if not prizes:
+        lottery.status = LotteryStatus.ACTIVE
+        await db.commit()
+        raise ValueError("No prizes configured")
+
+    # Expand prizes by quantity: Prize(qty=3) → [Prize, Prize, Prize]
+    expanded_prizes: list[Prize] = []
+    for prize in prizes:
+        expanded_prizes.extend([prize] * prize.quantity)
+
+    random.shuffle(expanded_prizes)
+    now = datetime.utcnow()
+
+    winners_data = []
+    if lottery.allow_multiple_wins:
+        # Draw with replacement: all prize slots awarded, same participant can win multiple
+        for prize in expanded_prizes:
+            participant, user = random.choice(rows)
+            db.add(Winner(
+                lottery_id=lottery_id,
+                user_id=user.id,
+                prize_id=prize.id,
+                prize_name=prize.name,
+                drawn_at=now,
+            ))
+            winners_data.append({
+                "user_id": user.id,
+                "username": user.username,
+                "first_name": user.first_name,
+                "last_name": user.last_name,
+                "prize_name": prize.name,
+                "drawn_at": now,
+            })
+    else:
+        # No repeat wins: shuffle participants and pair 1-to-1 with prizes
+        random.shuffle(rows)
+        n_winners = min(len(rows), len(expanded_prizes))
+        for i in range(n_winners):
+            participant, user = rows[i]
+            prize = expanded_prizes[i]
+            db.add(Winner(
+                lottery_id=lottery_id,
+                user_id=user.id,
+                prize_id=prize.id,
+                prize_name=prize.name,
+                drawn_at=now,
+            ))
+            winners_data.append({
+                "user_id": user.id,
+                "username": user.username,
+                "first_name": user.first_name,
+                "last_name": user.last_name,
+                "prize_name": prize.name,
+                "drawn_at": now,
+            })
+
+    lottery.status = LotteryStatus.FINISHED
+    lottery.drawn_at = now
+    lottery.draw_trigger = trigger
+
+    await db.commit()
+    return winners_data

backend/app/services/membership_service.py

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+import logging
+from aiogram.exceptions import TelegramAPIError, TelegramBadRequest, TelegramForbiddenError
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# Errors that mean the user is definitively NOT in the chat
+_NOT_MEMBER_PHRASES = (
+    "user not found",
+    "participant not found",
+    "user_not_participant",
+    "chat not found",
+    "bot was kicked",
+    "bot is not a member",
+)
+
+# Errors that mean we simply can't verify (privacy / anonymous mode) - allow through
+_UNVERIFIABLE_PHRASES = (
+    "user_id_invalid",
+    "have no rights",
+    "not enough rights",
+    "administrators only",
+)
+
+
+async def check_membership(chat_id: int, user_id: int) -> bool:
+    """Check if a user is an active member of a Telegram chat.
+
+    Returns True when membership is confirmed OR when the check cannot be
+    performed due to anonymous/privacy settings (bot has admin rights but
+    Telegram hides the member - treat as verified to avoid false rejections).
+    """
+    from app.bot.router import bot
+
+    try:
+        member = await bot.get_chat_member(chat_id, user_id)
+        return member.status in ("member", "administrator", "creator", "restricted")
+    except TelegramBadRequest as e:
+        msg = str(e).lower()
+        if any(p in msg for p in _NOT_MEMBER_PHRASES):
+            return False
+        if any(p in msg for p in _UNVERIFIABLE_PHRASES):
+            logger.debug("Membership unverifiable for user %s in chat %s (%s) - allowing", user_id, chat_id, e)
+            return True
+        # Unknown bad request - conservative deny
+        logger.warning("getChatMember bad request for user %s in chat %s: %s", user_id, chat_id, e)
+        return False
+    except TelegramForbiddenError as e:
+        # Bot removed from chat or no rights at all
+        logger.warning("getChatMember forbidden for chat %s: %s", chat_id, e)
+        return False
+    except TelegramAPIError as e:
+        logger.warning("getChatMember error for user %s in chat %s: %s", user_id, chat_id, e)
+        return False

backend/app/services/scheduler.py

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+import asyncio
+import html
+import logging
+import uuid
+from datetime import datetime
+
+from sqlalchemy import select
+
+from app.core.database import AsyncSessionLocal
+from app.models.lottery import Lottery, LotteryStatus
+from app.services.draw_service import execute_draw
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+async def _announce_winners(lottery: Lottery, winners_data: list[dict]) -> None:
+    if not winners_data:
+        return
+    targets = lottery.announcement_targets or (
+        [{"chat_id": lottery.target_chat_id, "message_id": lottery.announcement_message_id}]
+        if lottery.target_chat_id else []
+    )
+    if not targets:
+        return
+    from app.bot.router import bot
+    from aiogram.exceptions import TelegramAPIError
+
+    lines = []
+    for w in winners_data:
+        full_name = html.escape(
+            w["first_name"] + (f" {w['last_name']}" if w.get("last_name") else "")
+        )
+        safe_name = f'<a href="tg://user?id={w["user_id"]}">{full_name}</a>'
+        lines.append(f"🏆 {safe_name} - {html.escape(w['prize_name'])}")
+
+    text = (
+        f"🎉 <b>Draw Results: {html.escape(lottery.title)}</b>\n\n"
+        + "\n".join(lines)
+        + "\n\nCongratulations to all winners! 🎊"
+    )
+    from aiogram.types import ReplyParameters
+    for t in targets:
+        try:
+            reply = (
+                ReplyParameters(message_id=t["message_id"], allow_sending_without_reply=True)
+                if t.get("message_id")
+                else None
+            )
+            await bot.send_message(
+                t["chat_id"],
+                text,
+                parse_mode="HTML",
+                reply_parameters=reply,
+            )
+        except TelegramAPIError as e:
+            logger.warning("Failed to announce auto-draw winners to %s: %s", t["chat_id"], e)
+
+
+async def notify_winners(
+    lottery_title: str, winners_data: list[dict], contact_info: str | None = None,
+    lottery_id: uuid.UUID | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Send a private congratulations message to each winner via the bot."""
+    from app.bot.router import bot
+    from aiogram.exceptions import TelegramAPIError
+    from app.bot.keyboards.inline import lottery_detail_keyboard
+
+    from collections import defaultdict
+    user_wins: dict[int, list[dict]] = defaultdict(list)
+    for w in winners_data:
+        user_wins[w["user_id"]].append(w)
+
+    keyboard = lottery_detail_keyboard(str(lottery_id), text="🏆 View results") if lottery_id else None
+
+    for user_id, wins in user_wins.items():
+        if len(wins) == 1:
+            text = (
+                f"🎉 Congratulations! You won in <b>{html.escape(lottery_title)}</b>!\n"
+                f"🎁 Prize: <b>{html.escape(wins[0]['prize_name'])}</b>"
+            )
+        else:
+            prizes_lines = "\n".join(f"🎁 {html.escape(w['prize_name'])}" for w in wins)
+            text = (
+                f"🎉 Congratulations! You won {len(wins)} prizes in <b>{html.escape(lottery_title)}</b>!\n"
+                + prizes_lines
+            )
+        if contact_info:
+            text += f"\n\n📬 Contact to claim your prize: {html.escape(contact_info)}"
+        else:
+            text += "\n\nPlease contact the lottery organizer to claim your prize."
+        try:
+            await bot.send_message(user_id, text, parse_mode="HTML", reply_markup=keyboard)
+        except TelegramAPIError:
+            pass
+
+
+async def run_auto_draw(lottery_id: uuid.UUID, trigger: str = "scheduled") -> None:
+    async with AsyncSessionLocal() as db:
+        try:
+            winners_data = await execute_draw(db, lottery_id, trigger=trigger)
+        except ValueError as e:
+            logger.info("Auto-draw skipped for %s: %s", lottery_id, e)
+            return
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error("Auto-draw error for %s: %s", lottery_id, e)
+            return
+
+        result = await db.execute(select(Lottery).where(Lottery.id == lottery_id))
+        lottery = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+        if lottery:
+            await _announce_winners(lottery, winners_data)
+            await notify_winners(lottery.title, winners_data, lottery.contact_info, lottery_id=lottery.id)
+
+
+async def auto_draw_scheduler() -> None:
+    """Poll every 30 s for lotteries whose draw_at has passed."""
+    while True:
+        await asyncio.sleep(30)
+        try:
+            now = datetime.utcnow()
+            async with AsyncSessionLocal() as db:
+                result = await db.execute(
+                    select(Lottery.id).where(
+                        Lottery.status == LotteryStatus.ACTIVE,
+                        Lottery.draw_at.isnot(None),
+                        Lottery.draw_at <= now,
+                    )
+                )
+                ids = result.scalars().all()
+
+            for lottery_id in ids:
+                asyncio.create_task(run_auto_draw(lottery_id))
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error("Scheduler error: %s", e)

backend/requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+fastapi>=0.111.0
+uvicorn[standard]>=0.30.0
+aiogram>=3.10.0
+sqlalchemy[asyncio]>=2.0.30
+asyncpg>=0.29.0
+alembic>=1.13.0
+pydantic>=2.7.0
+pydantic-settings>=2.3.0
+redis[hiredis]>=5.0.0
+httpx>=0.27.0
+python-multipart>=0.0.9